Hellenistic culture+ Philosophy and art
Hellenistic Culture in Alexandria Hellenistic culture- blend of Greek, Egyptian, Persian and Indian culture trade and culturally diverse: - Alexandria became a foremost center of commerce and culture/civilization Alexandria's attractions: -alexander's coffin pharos (lighthouse) library which had 500,000 papyrus scrolls Science and Technology Astronomy- Aristarchus- found out that the Sun is at least x300 bigger than the Earth, Earth and other planets revolved around the Sun Ptolemy- disagrees with Aristarchus, says that Earth is center of universe, this was taught for the next 14 centuries Eratosthenes- estimated the real size of the Earth, says the Earth is round Mathematics and Physics- Euclid- wrote the book on Geometry (Elements) Archimedes- estimated value of pi, explained the law of lever The Archimedes Screw- could raise water from the ground Philosophy and Art epicureanism and stoicism: founded the school of philosophy founded the sc